We were always on a journey (by Dr Saskia Van Viegen)

Saskia Van Viegen, our guest blogger this week, is an Associate Professor in the Department of Languages, Literatures and Linguistics at York University. Her research and scholarship focus on bi/multilingualism in education.

As I write this post, Canada marks the second National Day for Truth and Reconciliation on September 30, 2022.  The purpose of this day is to recognize and account for historic and ongoing injustices toward Indigenous peoples in Canada, to make visible the dispossession of Indigenous lands and communities by white settler society, and to restore value in Indigenous ways of knowing. 

Toward these purposes, my reflection here is but one layer in locating myself as a white settler in this context, to consider my positioning in relation to Indigenous languages and to engage my responsibility, as a language educator and applied linguist, to support work toward their revival.  Drawing on the work of Indigenous scholars in Canada who generate, articulate and share such knowledge, including, for instance, Jan Hare, Onowa McIvor, Belinda Daniels, Eve Tuck, Donna Patrick and others, I hope to contribute to continued efforts to reverse the gaze and understand how whiteness and monolingual norms have been centred in language education, and to consider the roles and responsibilities of settlers and allies in supporting their work.

I am a white settler Canadian, with roots in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. My mother and father immigrated to Canada with their families after the second world war, leaving behind their experiences of war, destruction, and starvation.  My mother and father landed at Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1949 and 1952, respectively, and their families ultimately settled in a working-class community in southern Ontario, a small town on the north coast of Lake Erie. 

Queen Elizabeth Passenger List, 1949.
Photo credit: Saskia Van Viegen
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Thinking with and beyond liminality: (re)claiming the ‘in-between’ (by Magali Forte and Parise Carmichael-Murphy)

This week we have two guest bloggers. Magali Forte is a doctoral research assistant in the Faculty of Education at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, as well as a French immersion teacher in Vancouver, BC. In her research, she adopts a sociomaterial perspective, putting to work posthumanist, new materialist and Deleuzo-Guattarian theories, in order to examine identity in a different way in multilingual education settings. Doing so, she acknowledges and continues to learn about the rich Indigenous perspectives that are informing her work. Parise Carmichael-Murphy is a PhD student at the Manchester Institute of Education, University of Manchester. She has worked with children and young people across the 0-25 age range in formal and informal education settings. In her research, she embraces Black feminist thought and Intersectionality to unpack how education policy and practice can perpetuate social inequities.

As doctoral students in education, we have been thinking critically about normalized language practices in education which hinder children’s and teenagers’ sense of belonging and negatively impact their process of identity construction. We ask the following questions:

  • How might the notions of liminality and threshold help us consider how children’s and teenagers’ identities find or lack space to express and transform in education with/in all of their languages?
  • How does the curriculum viewed as an imposed political box limit the ways in which we (are) educate(d)?
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How can language education counter violent extremism? (by Mehdi Babaei)

We are living in a time of tension and fear. The world has been so unpredictable and shaky, with violence flaring up in every corner: the Charlie Hebdo incident in Paris; recent attacks in Nice, France, Belgium and Germany; recent shootings at an Orlando LGBTQ nightclub; and the 2014 shootings at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada. Rather than dignity, liberty, and democracy being embraced, these ideals seem to be in remission. A major share of this insidious violence has been attributed to extremist beliefs and radical ideas. These beliefs and ideas, inspired by various motives, including political, religious, and ideological, breed violence and have led to terrorist acts. Educators who care about humanity, safety, and a free world are looking for solutions to least alleviate this seemingly chaotic global situation (Ghosh, Manuel, Chan, Dilimulati, & Babaei, 2016). Continue reading